Fact Sheet
Advancing Community-Engaged Research to Address the Impacts of Regional Health Stressors
Last updated: October 28, 2025
Differences in health outcomes are when a community or person’s health is worse compared to another community or person.
For example, social determinants of health (SDoH) are conditions — such as where a person is born and where they live, work, and grow — that affect health outcomes. SDoH can be grouped into five domains:
Communities who experience differences in health outcomes are not fully represented in health care. These challenges put them at increased risk for many chronic conditions.